Can Electricians Become Electrical Engineers? A Career Transition Guide

Absolutely! Many electricians have successfully transitioned into electrical engineering. While the two professions share common ground, there are key differences in responsibilities, skills, and education. Electricians primarily work hands-on with wiring, circuits, and electrical systems, while electrical engineers focus on designing, developing, and improving those systems.

Making the shift from an electrician to an electrical engineer typically requires further education, such as a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. However, the technical knowledge and problem-solving skills that electricians already have can make the transition smoother. With the right qualifications, electricians can move into engineering roles in power distribution, automation, renewable energy, or electronics.

If you're wondering whether your experience in the trade can help, the answer is yes. Many electricians already have a strong foundation in electrical theory, wiring regulations, and troubleshooting, which are crucial for engineering. The key difference is that engineers apply mathematics, physics, and computer-aided design (CAD) to create electrical solutions rather than just installing them.

What’s the Difference Between an Electrician and an Electrical Engineer?

Although both work with electricity, the roles of an electrician and an electrical engineer are quite different.

Electricians focus on installing, repairing, and maintaining electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial sites. Their job is hands-on, often requiring knowledge of wiring codes, troubleshooting, and reading blueprints. They work on-site, ensuring circuits and power systems function safely and efficiently.

Electrical engineers, on the other hand, design and develop electrical systems. They work with complex calculations, circuit analysis, and software like AutoCAD and MATLAB to plan electrical networks. Instead of installing wiring, they create blueprints, test prototypes, and solve large-scale power system challenges.

While an electrician ensures a building is wired correctly and safely, an engineer might be the one who designed the entire power system for that building. Engineers often work in offices, research facilities, or laboratories, focusing on big-picture electrical solutions.

If you're an electrician looking to step into engineering, you’ll need to build on your practical experience with a formal education in engineering principles, digital electronics, and system analysis.

What Education Do You Need to Become an Electrical Engineer?

To move from electrical work to electrical engineering, you’ll need to earn a degree. Most electrical engineering jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering (BEng) or a related field. Some electricians start by taking foundation courses at a community college before transferring to a university.

If you already have industry experience, some universities allow credit transfers, reducing the time needed to complete your degree. You’ll study subjects like:

Circuit analysis and electrical theory – expanding your understanding of power systems and electronic components.
Mathematics and physics – engineering relies heavily on calculus, algebra, and physics.
Computer-aided design (CAD) – learning software like AutoCAD for designing electrical systems.
Power systems and control engineering – focusing on grid distribution, automation, and renewable energy solutions.

For those who can’t commit to full-time study, online learning options offer flexibility. Distance learning programs allow electricians to work while gaining the qualifications needed for engineering roles.

What Skills Do Electricians Already Have That Help in Electrical Engineering?

Many electricians are closer to engineering than they might think. The practical skills they use every day provide a solid foundation for engineering work.

Skills electricians already have that engineers use:

Problem-solving – Diagnosing electrical faults is similar to analysing circuit failures in engineering.
Understanding of wiring and circuits – Electricians already know how circuits work, making circuit design and analysis easier to learn.
Safety knowledge – Compliance with OSHA standards and electrical codes is crucial for both electricians and engineers.
Working with blueprints and schematics – Engineers design them, but electricians are already skilled at reading them.
Logical thinking – Troubleshooting electrical issues requires the same logical approach used in system design.

These existing skills give electricians a head start when studying engineering. The key difference is applying these skills in a more technical and theoretical way.

What Extra Skills and Certifications Do You Need to Become an Engineer?

While electricians have strong technical skills, electrical engineers need additional expertise in mathematics, physics, and digital systems. Some of the key skills required for engineering include:

Advanced mathematics – Engineers use calculus, algebra, and differential equations in circuit design.
Digital electronics – Working with microcontrollers, PLC programming, and automation systems is crucial in modern engineering.
Computer-aided design (CAD) – Engineers use software like AutoCAD, MATLAB, and PSpice to design circuits.
Simulation software – Learning to model and test electrical systems virtually before implementation.

Certifications that help electricians transition into engineering:

Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam – The first step toward becoming a Professional Engineer (PE).
Certified Engineering Technician (CET) – A useful certification for those with hands-on experience transitioning into engineering roles.
Project Management Certifications – If you plan to work in large-scale electrical projects, PMP or Six Sigma can be useful.

Gaining these qualifications can open doors to higher-paying engineering roles in power systems, robotics, telecommunications, or renewable energy.

What Jobs Can You Get as an Electrical Engineer After Being an Electrician?

Once an electrician earns an electrical engineering degree, a wide range of job opportunities become available. Engineers often earn higher salaries and have greater career progression compared to electricians.

Common engineering roles for former electricians:

Power Systems Engineer – Designing electrical grids and power distribution networks.
Automation Engineer – Working with robotics and industrial control systems.
Electronics Engineer – Developing circuits for consumer electronics, medical devices, or automotive systems.
Renewable Energy Engineer – Designing solar power and wind energy systems.
Control Systems Engineer – Creating automated PLC and SCADA systems for manufacturing.

Salaries for electrical engineers vary depending on experience and industry, but on average, they earn 30–50% more than electricians. With the rise of renewable energy, automation, and smart technologies, demand for electrical engineers continues to grow.

How Can You Successfully Transition from Electrician to Electrical Engineer?

If you're serious about moving into engineering, here’s a step-by-step approach to make the transition smoother:

Set a clear goal – Decide what type of engineering role interests you.
Choose an education path – Find a university or online course that fits your schedule.
Leverage your experience – Use your trade skills and industry knowledge to your advantage.
Start learning engineering software – Get familiar with AutoCAD, MATLAB, and digital design tools.
Gain work experience – Consider internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level engineering roles.
Get certified – Completing the FE exam or other certifications can improve job prospects.

With the right education and a structured plan, electricians can successfully transition into electrical engineering, opening up new opportunities and a more rewarding career.

FAQs About Electrical Engineers & Electricians

Is an Electrical Engineer Just an Electrician?

No, an electrical engineer is not the same as an electrician. While both work with electrical systems, their responsibilities differ. Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring and circuits in homes, businesses, and industrial settings. Electrical engineers, on the other hand, design and develop electrical systems, working with advanced mathematics, physics, and computer-aided design (CAD) software to create solutions for power distribution, automation, and electronics.

Many electricians transition into engineering by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related qualification. Their hands-on experience gives them a strong foundation, but they need additional training in theoretical concepts, circuit design, and digital systems.

What is the Highest Level of Electrician?

Is an Engineer Better Than an Electrician?

Neither is necessarily "better"—it depends on career goals. Engineers typically earn more and work in design, innovation, and problem-solving, while electricians are hands-on, applying engineering principles in real-world settings. Engineers usually require a degree, while electricians can progress through vocational training and apprenticeships.

If you’re an electrician looking for higher qualifications, the top levels include:

Approved Electrician – A fully qualified electrician with additional training in testing and inspection.
Master Electrician – A title awarded by trade organisations like NAPIT or ECA for experienced professionals.
Electrical Technician – Specialising in automation, industrial systems, and complex installations.
Chartered Electrical Engineer – The highest level, requiring an engineering degree and registration with IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology).

Electricians who want to become engineers can study part-time, complete a BEng in Electrical Engineering, and gain experience in design and project management roles.

Can Electricians Make 6 Figures in the UK?

What is the Highest Paid Type of Electrician?

Yes, some electricians in the UK earn six figures, but it depends on experience, specialisation, and location. The highest-paid electricians often work in niche industries or operate as self-employed contractors.

The highest-paying electrician jobs include:

Offshore Electricians – Working on oil rigs or wind farms (£70,000–£100,000+).
Industrial Electricians – Maintaining power plants, factories, and automation systems (£45,000–£80,000).
HV (High Voltage) Electricians – Working with power stations and grid infrastructure (£50,000–£90,000).
Railway and Aerospace Electricians – Specialising in electrical systems for transport (£50,000–£85,000).
Self-Employed Electricians – Running a business and contracting on major projects (£100,000+ is possible).

To earn six figures, electricians often upskill in areas like PLC programming, industrial automation, or renewable energy, or transition into engineering or project management roles.

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